Getting started with a simple example

Let’s suppose you have a project, for example in NodeJS, with files organized like this :

|- myAwesomeProject
|- app.js
|- package.json
|- node_modules
        |- ...

Now, how do you use Xolti to manage your license ?

Installation

If not done already, this is the time to install Xolti. You can find detailed explanations in the installation section of this documentation, but running this command is probably sufficient:

gem install xolti

Initiating the project

Then it’s time to create the xolti configuration file, named xolti.yml. This file will contain information for Xolti such as the name of your project and the license you have chosen.

You can do this by running this command:

xolti init

This will trigger a command line utility asking you some information, and will create a xolti.yml for your project based on what you answered.

remi ~/myAwesomeProject]$ xolti init
Initiating xolti project
name (myAwesomeProject):
author: Rémi Even
license (GPL3.0):

Values between parenthesis will be selected if you do not type anything.

Creating a LICENSE file

Before adding license headers to your source file, you probably want to generate a LICENSE file, which will be in the root of your project, and will contain the complete text of the license you have chosen. To do so, use the following command :

remi ~/myAwesomeProject]$ xolti generate-license
Created the LICENSE file (GPL3.0)

Telling Xolti which files to modify (or not)

Similarly to git and the .gitignore file, you can create a .xoltignore file to indicate xolti files to ignore. The syntax is the same; for this project, the content of the xoltignore would be :

node_modules
package.json

Tip

More details on .xoltignore files can be found in the dedicated documentation page

Checking which files are missing headers

Now that xolti knows which files to handle, we can ask it which ones are missing headers. We can either use the dedicated command:

[22:14 remi ~/myAwesomeProject]$ xolti list-missing
Files missing (proper) header:
app.js

… or use xolti status, which will report the files without correct headers.

xolti status
-- ./app.js
No header found.

Adding the header to your files

Looks like app.js is missing a header… Xolti can create and insert one for you, with the add command:

xolti add app.js

Tip

We could have also used . instead of specifying app.js; xolti would have added a header in each file (recursively) from the current folder.

Note

Xolti detects, based on its extension, that the app.js file contains Javascript. This allows Xolti to know how to create a comment in this file (in this case, with /*, * and */).

Verifying the result

Of course, you can verify that Xolti have actually added the header by simply opening the file, but you can also use once again the status command:

remi ~/myAwesomeProject]$ xolti status app.js
Correct header.

That’s it ! Your project is correctly licensed :).

Detecting incorrect headers

Now that we think of it, myAwesomeProject is not such a good name. myFantasticProject is way better ! To let xolti know of our change of mind, we can edit the xolti.yml file, and replace the value of the key project_name by myFantasticProject.

When we ask xolti once again about the status of the app.js file, it warns us about the now incorrect header:

remi ~/myAwesomeProject]$ xolti status app.js
Line 5: expected " * This file is part of myFantasticProject." but got " * This file is part of myAwesomeProject.".
Line 7: expected " * myFantasticProject is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify" but got " * myAwesomeProject is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify".
Line 12: expected " * myFantasticProject is distributed in the hope that it will be useful," but got " * myAwesomeProject is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,".
Line 18: expected " * along with myFantasticProject. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>." but got " * along with myAwesomeProject. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.".

You can then manually correct this outdated header.

Deleting the header in a file

What if you decide that you no longer needs a header in your app.js ? Simply use the delete command:

xolti delete app.js